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Research

Scientific project

The scientific project of the laboratory is structured around three main axes:

  • A scientific axis, focusing on the study and understanding of the propagation and diffusion of electromagnetic (EM) fields and mechanical waves, divided into three themes: "Multi-physical characterization of materials", "Inspection of elongated structures" and "Imaging and monitoring of the subsurface".
  • A methodological axis, dedicated to the development and implementation of methodological tools for conducting research, in terms of "Numerical and physical modeling", "Information processing", and "Instrumentation and measurements".
  • An applicative axis, highlighting the societal needs to be addressed by the research activities, which are further categorized by types of territories: “Cities and urban and suburban territories”, “Fluvial and rural territories” and "Maritime and coastal territories".

Research areas

Multi-physical characterization of materials

Key Object

Concrete
Others: asphalt, soils

Physical Methods

Ultrasound (non-linear, volume and surface waves, CODA waves)
Electromagnetism (propagation, polarization, conduction)

Challenges

Durability indicators
Damage
Environmental bias
Highly heterogeneous environments

Inspection of elongated structures

Key Object

Cables
Others: pipelines, linear structures, stratified environments

Physical Methods

Guided Ultrasonic Waves
Surface Seismic Waves
3D Radar

Challenges

Multi-strand geometry
Interaction/inhomogeneity
Dispersion and attenuation

Imaging and monitoring of the subsurface

Key Object

Dikes
Others: cavities, roads, near-surface onshore and offshore, fault signatures

Physical Methods

Surface Seismic Waves (active/passive)
Geoelectrical Methods
Radar Methods

Challenges

Defect/object resolution
Strong contrasts & heterogeneous environments
Environmental biases
Submarine underground

Methodological approaches

Numerical and physical modeling

Developments

Guided wave numerical model
Sensor and cell sizing
Analog models

Tools

SEM
FEM

Information processing

Developments

Inversion strategies
Data fusion
Noise correlation
Differential imaging

Tools

Mapping
AI
FWI
Dispersion inversion

Instrumentation and measurements

Developments

Submerged sensors (US and EM)
EMAT sensor
Monitoring systems
Instrumentation adapted for in-situ applications
Measurement benches (MUSC, EM, guided US)
Dedicated control software

Tools

Characterization cells (US, EM)
Geophysical acquisition and NDT equipment

Applications, study objects

The study objects of GeoEND are linked to the strategic projects of the COP 2023-20251

Territories

Strategic Projects of the COP 2023-20251

Multi-physical characterization of materials

Monitoring of slender structures

Imaging and monitoring of the subsurface

Cities & Urban and Peri-urban Territories

PS 1.1
PS 1.2
PS 1.3

- Construction materials (asphalt, concrete)
- Soils
- Civil engineering structures (cables)
- Pipelines
- Mobility infrastructure (OA and roads)
- Recent & old buildings
- Cultural heritage

Fluvial and Rural Territories

PS 3.1
PS 3.5

- Natural soils
- Soil-cement
- Dikes and levees (Fluvial)- Earthworks
- Cavities
- Deep geological storage

Marine and Coastal Territories

PS 3.1
PS 3.5
PS 1.3
PS 1.5

- High-performance concrete
(exposed to tidal changes)
- Sea protections
- Umbilicals (EMR)
- Coastal & offshore subsurface recognition and imaging (EMR)
- Anchors (EMR)
- Port infrastructures
- Protective dunes

1 Strategic Projects of the COP 2023-2025 related to GeoEND activities

  • PS 1.1 : Innovative construction and development
  • PS 3.1 : Risk prevention
  • PS 1.2 : Old and new materials
  • PS 3.5 : Adaptation to climate change
  • PS 1.3 : Durability and safety of built heritage
  • PS 1.5 : Energy systems